Oxalic Acid – Key Properties
Also known as ethanedioic acid, oxalic acid has the molecular formula H₂C₂O₄ and structural formula HOOC-COOH.
Oxalic acid dihydrate crystals (H₂C₂O₄·2H₂O) are colorless, with a melting point of 101°C. They are readily soluble in water and tend to dehydrate and sublim...
Oxalic acid acts as an acidity regulator for adhesives like urea-formaldehyde resin and melamine-formaldehyde resin. Oxalic acid can also be added to polyvinyl alcohol formaldehyde water-soluble adhesives to improve drying speed and bonding strength. As an important raw material for organic synth...
Oxalic acid is mainly used as a reducing agent and bleaching agent, a mordant in the printing and dyeing industry, and also for refining rare metals and synthesizing various oxalates, oxalic acid esters, and oxamides.
In cosmetics, Oxalic acid can be used as an additive in shampoo. Oxalic acid is...
Oxalic Acid: Main Applications
Oxalic acid is mainly used in the production of drugs such as antibiotics and menthol, as well as a solvent for refining rare metals, dye reducing agent, and tanning agent. In addition, it can be used to synthesize various oxalates, oxalic acid esters, and oxamides,...
As a diprotic organic acid, oxalic acid contains two carboxyl groups, giving it two ionizable hydrogen atoms. In aqueous solution, it dissociates into oxalate ions and two hydrogen ions, as shown in the following reactions:
Oxalic acid is chemically reactive and can undergo coordination reaction...
Chemical Name of Oxalic Acid
Oxalic acid, also known as ethanedioic acid, is a colorless crystalline organic compound with the chemical formula H₂C₂O₄ and good solubility in water. As an organic acid, it has a wide range of applications, including electroplating, metal cleaning, and textile dyein...
Section 6: Oxalic Acid Handling and Storage
Oxalic Acid Handling Precautions
Operate in a closed system with local exhaust ventilation. Personnel must receive specialized training and strictly follow operating procedures. It is recommended that operators wear dust masks (full-face type), full-bod...
Section 5: Oxalic Acid Accidental Release Measures
Oxalic Acid Emergency Response: Isolate the contaminated area and restrict access. Cut off all ignition sources. It is recommended that emergency responders wear dust masks (full-face type) and protective clothing. Avoid raising dust; carefully s...
Section 4: Oxalic Acid Fire-Fighting Measures
Oxalic Acid Hazardous Properties
Combustible when exposed to open flames or high heat. Decomposes upon heating to produce toxic gases.
Oxalic Acid Hazardous Combustion Products
Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
Oxalic Acid Extinguishing Methods
Firefig...
Section 3: Oxalic acid First-Aid Measures
Oxalic acid Skin Contact: Immediately remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with plenty of running water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.
Oxalic acid Eye Contact: Immediately lift the eyelids and thoroughly rinse the eye...
Standards for Industrial Ethanol
Appearance and Odor
The product should be clear and transparent, free of visible impurities. It should have no abnormal odor, no obvious pungent smell, or other unusual odors.
Physical and Chemical Indicators
Ethanol content (C₂H₅OH, mass fraction): ≥ 95.0% (premi...